Central African Republic Prepares for the Polls as President Pursues a Third Stint in Office
This Sunday, the nation of CAR will undertake a significant quadruple election, encompassing the presidential race, parliament, and local offices.
A Competitive Presidential Field
Seven candidates are vying for the presidency, including former prime ministers Anicet Georges Dologuélé and Henri-Marie Dondra. The two were given approval to stand by the constitutional court after being initially barred. Dologuélé finished second in the 2015 and 2020 votes, while Dondra had a short tenure under the current president.
Challengers' Strategy and Public Discontent
The challengers hopes to capitalize on widespread frustration in a country where conflict remains a constant threat. More than half a million people are displaced within their own country, with a similar number living as refugees in neighbouring countries.
"This is an chance to acknowledge the significant progress of the country," said a UN regional official, adding that challenges remain.
Touadéra's Expected Victory
Despite the competition, President Faustin-Archange Touadéra, a one-time academic, is widely expected to extend his run. He first entered politics in 2008 when named prime minister, serving until a insurgent alliance toppled the government in 2013, sparking a sectarian conflict.
After a chaotic three-year interim, his reputation for neutrality from the warring factions powered his runoff win in 2016.
Security Concerns and Logistical Hurdles
Concerns persist that supply-chain issues and insecurity could mar the electoral process, especially in rural areas. The UN peacekeeping mission, Minusca, is offering protection and organizational aid that the country's weak systems is unable to provide.
Further issues involve the voter list being published only online, a significant barrier in a country with scarce online access. These irregularities have led to an electoral boycott and could, as noted by analysts, "exclude many of the electorate."
Stakes of a Third Term
Many citizens fear that another term for Touadéra—made possible by a 2023 charter change that abolished term limits and extended mandates—would mean greater influence for foreign actors.
The president has relied on the Russian mercenary group Wagner for his protection, and despite its founder's death, has resisted calls to fold its fighters into a new structure. Meanwhile, Rwanda has taken a different approach, focusing on business ventures within CAR.
Claims of National Disposal
Recent reports have claimed the administration removed its own soldiers from a internationally financed training centre to make way for a foreign-run agricultural project. A critical commentary accused the leadership of being "determined to dispose of the country piece by piece."
Amid a recent peace accord with rebel groups offering hope of calm, the vote moves forward under a cloud of doubt and external competition.